Participation to the public life and becoming organized at local level in Romani settlements in Izmir

There are more than 20 million Romani residents in many countries around the world. Due to social and economic reasons, many Romanies do not declare their ethnic origins; therefore, it is not possible to obtain any exact figures from official records. Romanies may have a preference of not defining themselves openly as “Romanies”. However, it is thought that they are distinguished from non-Romanies with their unique behavior and speech. Actually, physical features cannot be used as a definite distinctive feature in identifying Romanies. As a matter of fact, the first Romanies who had entered Europe were identified by their dark skin color and black hair, whereas today, it is possible to see Romanies with light skin and hair color. Romanies and music are often considered together; they have trained numerous accomplished musicians.     

中国产业层次对地区初次分配 福利水平的提升效应——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

本文利用1993-2009年的省级面板数据，构建地区初次分配福利系数和产业层次系数，通过实证方法研究产业层次对地区初次分配福利水平的影响。研究表明，产业层次与地区初次分配福利水平正相关，产业层次越高，初次分配福利水平越高,产业层次对初次分配福利水平具有提升作用。产业层次系数增长率与地区初次分配福利系数增长率呈现先降后升的U型规律。这种U型变化具有经济发展的阶段性特点和区域性特点。产业层次的进一步提升对西部和中部福利水平的改进更明显，现代服务业产值结构提升的福利效应将在东部和东北地区体现得更明显。     

电子水准仪和Excel在+255沉降观测中的应用

电子水准仪提高了水准测量的外业速度,同时也提高了测量数据的精度、效率;减轻了测量外业人员的劳动强度。在内业处理时,使用Excel做处理,快速准确的计算出各个观测点在不同观测日期时的高程值,并且通过Excel计算出各个观测的沉降值。根据各个观测点高程值、累计沉降值通过Excel做出各个点的沉降与时间关系图,无需人工作图。根据做出的沉降时间关系图,对沉降做出分析。     

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS BASED ON RECTANGULAR SUPPLY-USE TABLES

This paper formalises the so-called Supply-Use Based Econometric (SUBE) approach that allows for the introduction of econometric analysis in the calculation of backward input–output multipliers of the Leontief-type quantity model, using rectangular supply and use tables. The SUBE approach does not require any kind of inverse matrix and incorporates the traditional approach (with square supply-use tables) as a particular case. The empirical analysis shows that the SUBE carbon dioxide multipliers for the EU27 are considerably lower than those obtained by the traditional Leontief inverse. In an application of the SUBE approach, the European economy appears to emit about 10% less carbon dioxide than in a situation in which it would not import any intermediate inputs from outside the EU27.     

西安对外开放格局的评价及对策建议

文章通过对西安对外开放的总体态势的纵向和横向对比及综合排名,发现西安对外开放水平在纵向上不断提高,在横向上总体水平偏低,且在15个副省级城市中排名靠后。在进一步发展的过程中,存在项目储备不足,招商机制不畅,投资环境不尽人意等问题。建议在充分认识对外开放新形势的前提下,提升战略,优化体制,进一步整合对外开放资源,优化投资环境,并以此为基础制定、完善和落实各项对外开放政策。     

交易效率视角下的高校学生管理

高等学校的学生培养目标是要使其成为能独立自主发展的社会专业人才。学生个体的发展原动力并不是来源于通常意义上管理教育,而是来自学生所在大学的整体学习环境与这环境中个体间及群体间的交往水平。这种交往水平类似于经济发展中的分工水平,它既是增长的原动力,也是衡量最终个体水平的标志。交流交往的产生,一般认为是个体间各种差异的结果。实际通过超边际比较静态分析方法可以得出,这种水平的提升应为交流障碍的消除也就是制度经济学中的交易成本下降或交易效率的提升。通过不断减少交流交往的阻碍,才能真正提升学生自发交流的水平,也才能使学生在这样的交流交往中获得原发的进步。高等院校的学生管理的目标是力求学生成才,则着力点就应该是努力提升学生个体间的交流交往水平,形成群体间的交流氛围,促进学生的自我发展。     

我国公务员工资水平市场对比方法设计研究

文章主要对我国公务员与对应的民间从业者工资水平市场对比方法进行了研究,在综合了学术成果、实际调研和各国/地区先进经验的基础上,提出了基于我国国情的完整的研究方法,其中包含公务员工资内涵的明确,作为公务员工资水平市场对比参照的民间从业者及其所在企业性质和规模的选取,公务员与民间从业者的基于职务种类、工作年数、性别和学历等决定要素的职位配对和工资水平对比以及与当地地区发展现状相适应的公务员工资水平的最终确定等流程在内的市场对比的完整方法.最后,为目前尚未实现的公务员工资市场对比提出了相关的政策发展意见.     

钢塑复合管的施工工艺

钢塑复合管既有塑料管的耐腐蚀性、钢管的抗压强度，因而在建筑，石油、化工等领域得到广泛使用。根据资料及其在实际工程中的应用情况，着重介绍了钢塑复合管的优良性能、施工工艺及施工过程中应注意的问题。     

The Structure of China's Imports: A New Framework

Using the elbow function method to determine the number of classification groups of goods and applying the K‐means algorithm to classify technical goods, this paper constructs a scientific classification framework of commodity structure and then measures the changes in China's import commodity structure. It is found, first, that from 2000 to 2012, the import commodity structure in China underwent structural change. Shares of non‐agricultural primary products and high‐technology products increased significantly, whereas shares of low–medium‐technology products and medium–high‐technology products declined. Second, from 2000 to 2006, the overall technology level of China's imports declined, but then increased from 2007 to 2012. Therefore, the Chinese Government should increase the share of high‐technology and extra‐high‐technology products in total imports to stimulate structural transformation in manufacturing industries to make full use of foreign advanced technology and to prevent stepping into a low‐end import commodity structure.     

关于建设省级区域开放大学的思考

依托省级电大建设区域开放大学对构建中国开放大学体系、促进区域经济社会发展、整合与共享地方教育资源等具有深远意义;面临的问题和挑战有因思想观念因素的束缚而对开放大学的认识不足,因制度供给不足使开放大学建设的保障机制不健全,电大现行系统办学模式和体制及存在的其他因素的制约;提出要进一步营造有利于开放大学发展的社会氛围,加大投入依托省级电大整合省级区域成人教育资源,加强质量保障体系和监控体系建设,亮化自身优势彰显省级区域开放大学特色等建议。